- Can Americans buy property in France?
- Yes, without restriction. The United States and France have no reciprocal limitations on real estate ownership for non-residents. You do not need French citizenship, French residency, or a French visa to own a Paris address. The purchase is registered in your name, or in the name of a French SCI if you prefer that structure, which we discuss further on a separate page.
- Do I need a French bank account to buy?
- Yes. French notaires require funds to be transferred through a French bank account belonging to the buyer, both for the deposit and for the final settlement on your address. We have working relationships with three banks that open accounts for non-resident Americans remotely. The process typically takes two to four weeks and we manage the documentation on your behalf.
- What are the closing costs in France?
- Plan for approximately 7 to 8 percent of the purchase price in total acquisition costs. This includes notaire fees, which are largely transfer taxes paid to the French state rather than professional fees, at roughly 7 to 8 percent for older properties or 2 to 3 percent for new construction, plus our buyer's agent fee of 2.5 percent (minimum €10,000). Mortgage broker fees, if applicable, are separate.
- Can I get a mortgage in France as a US citizen?
- Yes. French banks lend to American non-residents, typically at 60 to 70 percent loan-to-value, with terms of 15 to 25 years. Rates are often competitive with US mortgages and sometimes lower. The documentation requirements are heavier than for a French resident (expect to provide three years of US tax returns, proof of income, and a complete financial profile), but the process is well-established. We coordinate the introduction and the file with brokers who specialize in non-resident clients.
- Do I need to be in France to buy?
- No. We have completed full transactions for clients who never set foot in France during the search and signed remotely by power of attorney. That said, most clients prefer to come to Paris once during the final selection, to walk through two or three addresses in person, and once for closing if their schedule allows. Both visits are optional.
- What taxes do American owners pay on a Paris apartment?
- Several categories apply. Annual taxes in France include taxe foncière (property tax) and, for non-primary residences, taxe d'habitation. If your French real estate holdings exceed €1.3 million, you are subject to the impôt sur la fortune immobilière (IFI), the French wealth tax on real estate. On the US side, you must report the asset on Form 8938 if it exceeds reporting thresholds, file an FBAR if your French bank account exceeds $10,000 at any point in the year, and declare any rental income to the IRS, with offsetting credit for French taxes paid.
- How does FBAR and FATCA work for Paris property?
- FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) is required if the aggregate balance of your foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. Your French bank account qualifies. FATCA reporting (Form 8938) is triggered when the value of specified foreign financial assets exceeds certain thresholds, typically $50,000 for single filers, higher for married couples filing jointly. The property itself is not reported on these forms; the bank account that holds the funds is. We work with US tax professionals who specialize in expat and non-resident filings.
- Is now a good time to buy in Paris?
- The Paris market has been remarkably stable over the past decade compared to most American markets. After a softening period in 2023 to 2024, prices in central arrondissements are stabilizing in 2026, with averages around €10,500 per square meter (roughly $1,050 per square foot). For an American buyer with a long horizon, entry points are reasonable by historical Paris standards. The dollar-euro exchange rate matters more than local market timing for most American buyers; we can model the total cost across exchange rate scenarios if helpful.